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CodeIgniter框架内核设计缺陷可致任意代码执行

2018-5-28 23:34 作者:Mr.刘 | 网络安全 | 标签: CodeIgniter框架内核设计缺陷可致任意代码执行

D0500939BC7856110FF52EC5C4389D6E0EFA4DD3_size58_w600_h343.jpeg

官方承认这个问题,说明会发布补丁,但不愿承认这是个『漏洞』……不过也无所谓,反正是不是都没美刀~

  CI在加载模板的时候,会调用 $this->load->view('template_name', $data);

  内核中,查看view函数源码:

  /system/core/Loader.php

  public function view($view, $vars = array(), $return = FALSE)

  {

  return $this->_ci_load(array('_ci_view' => $view, '_ci_vars' => $this->_ci_object_to_array($vars), '_ci_return' => $return));

  }

  ...

  protected function _ci_load($_ci_data)

  {

  // Set the default data variables

  foreach (array('_ci_view', '_ci_vars', '_ci_path', '_ci_return') as $_ci_val)

  {

  $$_ci_val = isset($_ci_data[$_ci_val]) ? $_ci_data[$_ci_val] : FALSE;

  }

  $file_exists = FALSE;

  // Set the path to the requested file

  if (is_string($_ci_path) && $_ci_path !== '')

  {

  $_ci_x = explode('/', $_ci_path);

  $_ci_file = end($_ci_x);

  }

  else

  {

  $_ci_ext = pathinfo($_ci_view, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

  $_ci_file = ($_ci_ext === '') ? $_ci_view.'.php' : $_ci_view;

  foreach ($this->_ci_view_paths as $_ci_view_file => $cascade)

  {

  if (file_exists($_ci_view_file.$_ci_file))

  {

  $_ci_path = $_ci_view_file.$_ci_file;

  $file_exists = TRUE;

  break;

  }

  if ( ! $cascade)

  {

  break;

  }

  }

  }

  if ( ! $file_exists && ! file_exists($_ci_path))

  {

  show_error('Unable to load the requested file: '.$_ci_file);

  }

  // This allows anything loaded using $this->load (views, files, etc.)

  // to become accessible from within the Controller and Model functions.

  $_ci_CI =& get_instance();

  foreach (get_object_vars($_ci_CI) as $_ci_key => $_ci_var)

  {

  if ( ! isset($this->$_ci_key))

  {

  $this->$_ci_key =& $_ci_CI->$_ci_key;

  }

  }

  /*

  * Extract and cache variables

  *

  * You can either set variables using the dedicated $this->load->vars()

  * function or via the second parameter of this function. We'll merge

  * the two types and cache them so that views that are embedded within

  * other views can haveaccess to these variables.

  */

  if (is_array($_ci_vars))

  {

  $this->_ci_cached_vars = array_merge($this->_ci_cached_vars, $_ci_vars);

  }

  extract($this->_ci_cached_vars);

  /*

  * Buffer the output

  *

  * We buffer the output for two reasons:

  * 1. Speed. You get a significant speed boost.

  * 2. So that the final rendered template can be post-processed by

  * the output class. Why do we need post processing? For one thing,

  * in order to show the elapsed page load time. Unless we can

  * intercept the content right before it's sent to the browser and

  * then stop the timer it won't be accurate.

  */

  ob_start();

  // If the PHP installation does not support short tags we'll

  // do a little string replacement, changing the short tags

  // to standard PHP echo statements.

  if ( ! is_php('5.4') && ! ini_get('short_open_tag') && config_item('rewrite_short_tags') === TRUE)

  {

  echo eval('?>'.preg_replace('/;*\s*\?>/', '; ?>', str_replace(' }

  else

  {

  include($_ci_path); // include() vs include_once() allows for multiple views with the same name

  }

  log_message('info', 'File loaded: '.$_ci_path);

  // Return the file data if requested

  if ($_ci_return === TRUE)

  {

  $buffer = ob_get_contents();

  [@ob_end_clean](/ob_end_clean)();

  return $buffer;

  }

  /*

  * Flush the buffer... or buff the flusher?

  *

  * In order to permit views to be nested within

  * other views, we need to flush the content back out whenever

  * we are beyond the first level of output buffering so that

  * it can be seen and included properly by the first included

  * template and any subsequent ones. Oy!

  */

  if (ob_get_level() > $this->_ci_ob_level + 1)

  {

  ob_end_flush();

  }

  else

  {

  $_ci_CI->output->append_output(ob_get_contents());

  [@ob_end_clean](/ob_end_clean)();

  }

  return $this;

  }

  且看这一段:

  if (is_array($_ci_vars))

  {

  $this->_ci_cached_vars = array_merge($this->_ci_cached_vars, $_ci_vars);

  }

  extract($this->_ci_cached_vars);

  这个extract将导致变量覆盖漏洞。

  $this->_ci_cached_vars是来自$_ci_vars,而$_ci_vars是来自用户传给view方法的第二个参数。(正常情况下是开发者传给模板的变量)

  而我们看到extract后面:

  extract($this->_ci_cached_vars);

  ob_start();

  // If the PHP installation does not support short tags we'll

  // do a little string replacement, changing the short tags

  // to standard PHP echo statements.

  if ( ! is_php('5.4') && ! ini_get('short_open_tag') && config_item('rewrite_short_tags') === TRUE)

  {

  echo eval('?>'.preg_replace('/;*\s*\?>/', '; ?>', str_replace('}

  else

  {

  include($_ci_path); // include() vs include_once() allows for multiple views with the same name

  }

  include($_ci_path),$_ci_path是模板地址,因为之前的变量覆盖,将会导致任意文件包含漏洞,进而getshell。

  所以,只要我们可以控制view的第二个参数的『键值』,传入 _ci_path=file:///etc/passwd ,在被extract后覆盖原来的模板地址,将可以包含/etc/passwd。

  这个漏洞和 http://**.**.**.**/bugs/wooyun-2014-051906 有点类似,就是在assign(CI里叫$this->load->vars或是$this->load->view)的时候传入数组导致的。

  如下Controller将可导致漏洞

  defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

  class Welcome extends CI_Controller {

  public function index()

  {

  $data = $this->input->post();

  $this->load->view('welcome_message', $data);

  }

  }

QQ20160310-6@2x.png

  这个也类似:

  public function index()

  {

  $data = $this->input->post('info');

  $this->load->vars($data);

  $this->load->view('welcome_message');

  }

QQ20160310-7@2x.png

  当开启了远程文件包含的情况下,也可以直接包含php://input

QQ20160310-8@2x.png

  解决方案:

  将extract换成

  foreach($this->_ci_cached_vars as $key => $value) {

  if(strpos($key, '_ci') !== 0) {

  $$key = $value;

  }

  • blogger
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文章作者:Mr.刘 作者QQ:905690245
文章地址:http://www.blog.qixiwangluo.com/?post=141
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